Wednesday, December 9, 2020

RBroz Consultancy Corner: First Aid Management II

RBroz Consultancy Corner: First Aid Management II:   Frostbite:         Warm froze part in water (102-105 degrees).  Don't use heat lamp or  hot water bottle.  Do not rub. Heat Exhaustion...

Sunday, December 6, 2020

Winter and Baltistan:

RBroz Consultancy Corner: Winter and Baltistan::   Winter and Baltistan:  When the leaf begins to turn yellow and begins to lose its luster. Field loses their beauty. The white sheet is...

Saturday, November 7, 2020

dictionary skills !! RB info Tv

Banner Image URL: http://www.twodollarclick.com/banners/banner1.png Html:

Saturday, October 17, 2020

RBroz Education: Class 9th

RBroz Education: Class 9th: FEDERAL BOARD OF ONTERMEDIATE AND SECONDARY EDUCATION, ISLAMABAD. No.3-21/FBISE/RES/CC/178                 16 TH September 2020 NOTIFI...

RBroz Education: Class 10th

RBroz Education: Class 10th: FEDERAL BOARD OF ONTERMEDIATE AND SECONDARY EDUCATION, ISLAMABAD. No.3-21/FBISE/RES/CC/178                 16 TH  September 2020 NOTIFICATIO...

helicopter

 Story of Helicopters

by Prof. Saqib Rasheed 

   It was inevitable, perhaps, that the first fairly practical ideas on flying machines should have come from the great Lenardo da Vinci. Aeronautic-ally speaking. Leonardo produced one of the first drawings of a parachute, he devised a helicopter. The word "Helicopter" comes from the Greek helix ( a screw) and pteron (wing), and Leonardo's concept was just that - a spiral wing that would "screw" itself up into the air. 

    Throughout the years in which aeroplanes were becoming more practical and widely accepted, each increase in speed and load carrying ability, seemed to be accompanied automatically, by higher take off and landing speeds, longer take off and landing runs. Most accidents occurred during these periods of flight. 

    One obvious substitute was the helicopter which had been tested successfully in France as far back as 1907. The breguet Richet Gyroplane No. 1 had lifted itself from the ground, carrying a pilot. Shortly afterwards Paul Cornu worked on tandem-rotor helicopter. 

Sunday, October 11, 2020

Oxford Collection dictionary for Students of English




 Oxford and the Dictionary

Our range of over 500 dictionaries, thesauruses, and language reference works caters  for the needs of very young children up to the accomplished academic, and for speakers  of different languages across the world. 

Different types of dictionary 

The Oxford English Dictionary – the definitive record of the English language since  1150 

Dictionaries of current English for general reference and academic study 

Dictionaries for children and students to the age of 16, supporting different  curricula and international qualifications such as the iGSCE 

Dictionaries for learning English – designed for learners of English as a foreign  language. These are published for different countries around the world. 

Bilingual dictionaries for people learning and using other languages. Oxford  publishes dictionaries in over 40 languages, from modern European languages to  classical languages, as well as languages from around the world, including Russian,  Chinese, Japanese, Gujarati, and Swahili. 

Dictionaries looking at different varieties of English, such as Canadian, Australian,  and South African English  

oxford dictionary 2020

           

Saturday, October 10, 2020

Hard work The key of Success:

 

  The Key of Success:

  No one can deny the fact that the fruits of the world are only for those who work hard, those who move, reach the destination. those who stand, are left behind. Those who try, achieve. Those who do not work hard, get nothing. 

    The idlers do not get anything. this world is not a place for recreation and we are not on a pleasure trip. If we wish to survive, we have to make our place by our won efforts. Here we have to rely on our own strength and means so that we may lead a happy and satisfied life. 

Struggle is very essential for the development of a country. 

Proverbs: 

  1.  Change your thought and change your world.
  2.  Winning is not everything but wanting to win is a great power. 
  3.  Run the day before the day runs you.
  4.  The only way to do great work is to love it. 

Reality Never Changes

 By: Tariq Dothraki


    This is the story of how little changes can turn out to be so great. Once there lived a great artist, Leonardo Da Vinci. He usually made religious paintings that had great impact on the minds of the viewers. One evening, an idea clicked his mind. He thought why not let people see Jesus with the devil, for once. He thought about painting a dinner with both in it. He did not have the slightest idea how to sketch Jesus. So he searched for someone perfect enough to pose for him. Once during his search, he came across a man known as Jacqen Bin Hagar. He saw a nobody. But he seemed perfect. He prayed, he respected, he loved. In short, he did everything a simple man can do. when da Vince asked him to pose for Jesus, he being deeply docile, did as he was asked. Leonardo, now satisfied with making Jesus part cane to the more difficult part. He had to search for the devil now. He had no idea where he could find such a perfect example of the worst. Years of his search bore no fruit. When he was most dejected, he cane across a man whom words cannot describe. His attitude was nasty, his clothes were bad. He loved no one, respected no one. He had no love or gave no thought to anyone. Leonardo spent many days until he persuaded him to successfully pose for the devil. After the painting had been made, the man exclaimed that somewhere before, he had seen a painting like this. It was indeed the man who had, years before, posed for Jesus! He was in fact none other than Jacqen Bin Hagar. Leonardo was so amazed that at first words were stuck in his mouth. Then later he asked what was it that had changed the best into the worst. Jacqen gave a simple reply. 

    " I loved those that never knew their importance until I came and they were the same who never gave me importance. I respect those who didn't know what respect was. Even I prayed to them who made no response. So I came to the conclusion life is not just. In the end everyone will die. So, it is upon you to live the hardships of Jesus Christ or the free life of Lucifer."

    This made such an impact on Leonardo that all of his life he could not forget the Jesus who was called Lucifer.  

    The Moral of this story is not that I am saying you should lose all hope like Jacqen. It is that you should learn to love others, respect others and pray to Him Who considers you important and never lose all hope till eternity. 

Thursday, October 1, 2020

Letter to Traffic Police Officer to invite him to visit your school to explain the traffic rules

 

Letters:

Letter to Traffic Police Officer to invite him to visit your school to explain the traffic rules:

Examination Hall,

City ABC

Dated: 00 February, 2020

Respected Sir,

Assalam-o-alaikum!

          I am writing this letter to you on the behalf of my school. Our school is going to celebrate a week to give information and public awareness about traffic rules. We invite you to come and give informative lecture about traffic rules.

Hope you will consider on my invitation.

Yours sincerely,

X.Y.Z

Letter to Traffic Police Officer to invite him to visit your school to explain the traffic rules

 

Letters:

Letter to Traffic Police Officer to invite him to visit your school to explain the traffic rules:

Examination Hall,

City ABC

Dated: 00 February, 2020

Respected Sir,

Assalam-o-alaikum!

          I am writing this letter to inform you about the traffic jam issue in front of our school. People do not know about traffic rules. Due to this, nobody follows the traffic rules because there is no traffic police on this road.  I daily observe many walkers, joggers and vehicles violating safety rules on the road. They create problems for others as well. Therefore, the students often get late for school.

          I would like to request you to please solve this serious issue by giving the knowledge about the traffic rules to us.

Yours sincerely,

X.Y.Z

Letter to Friend to invite for brother’s wedding

 

Letters:

Letter to Friend to invite for brother’s wedding:

Examination Hall,

City ABC

Dated: 00 February, 2020

Dear Friend,

Assalam-o-alaikum!

          I am fine. I am sure that you will also be fine. You will be happy to read that, I am celebrating my brother’s wedding ceremony on the 10th of this month. I want to celebrate this wedding ceremony with friends. Therefore, I invite you to come at exact time.

I shall wait for you.

Yours sincerely,

X.Y.Z

A reply letter accepting an invitation to a Birthday Party

 

Letters:

A reply letter accepting an invitation to a Birthday Party:

Examination Hall,

City ABC

Dated: 00 February, 2020

Dear Friend,

Assalam-o-alaikum!

          I received your letter yesterday. I am glad to know that you are fine. I am especially writing this letter to congratulate you on your birthday. I am very pleased to learn about your birthday party. I will surely come to congratulation you.  

Best wishes to all the members of family.

Yours sincerely,

X.Y.Z

Letter to Friend to invite for Birthday Party

 

Letters:

Letter to Friend to invite for Birthday Party:

Examination Hall,

City ABC

Dated: 00 February, 2020

Dear Friend,

Assalam-o-alaikum!

          I am fine. I am sure that you will also be fine. You will be happy to read that, I am celebrating my birthday on the 10th of this month. I want to celebrate my birthday party with friends. I like gathering of my all friends. Therefore, I invite you to come at exact time.

I shall wait for you.

Yours sincerely,

X.Y.Z

Tuesday, September 29, 2020

White blood cells

 

White blood cells or leukocytes are cells of the immune system involved in defending the body against both infectious disease and foreign materials. They are produced and derived from multipotent cells in the bone marrow known as a hematopoteic stem cells. Leukocytes are found throughout the body, including the blood and lymphatic system. There are a variety of types of white blood cells that serve specific roles in the human immune system. WBCs constitute approximately 1% of the blood volume.

The normal range (99% of pollution analyzed) for platelets is 150,000 to 450,000 cubic millimeter. If the number of platelets is too low, excessive bleeding can occur, However, if the number of platelets is too high, blood clots can form thrombosis, which may obstruct blood vessels and result in such event as a stroke, myocardial infarction, pulmonary embolism, or blockage of blood v

Vessels to other parts of the body, such as the extremities of the arms or legs. An abnormality or disease of the platelets is called thrombocytopathy, which can be a low number of platelets (thrombocytopenia), a decrease in function of platelets (thrombasthenia), or an increase in the number of platelets (thrombocytosis). There are disorders that reduce the number of platelets, such as heparin-induced thrombocytopenia (HIT) or thrombotic thrombocytopenia purpura (TTP), that typically cause thrombosis, or clots, instead of bleeding.

Platelets release a multitude of growth factors including platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF), a potent chemotactic agent, and TGF beta, which stimulates the deposition of extracellular matrix. Both of this growth factor has been shown to play a significant role in the repair and regeneration of connective tissues. Other healing—associated growth factors produced by platelets include basic fibroblast growth factor, insulin-like growth factor1, platelet-derived epidermal growth factor, and vascular endothelial growth factor. Local application of this factor in increased concentrations through platelet-rich plasma (PRP) has been as an adjunct to wound healing for several decades.

 

RED BLOOD CELL


 

Sunday, September 27, 2020

Class room

 Picture Description:

Title:      Class Room

          This is a picture of a classroom. It is very neat and clean. There is a teacher in front of class. Teacher is well dress. She is teaching her students. Students are listening their teacher very carefully. Students are sitting on the chairs. There are tables in front of them. There are many books, pens and pencils on the tables. There is a wall clock. There is a black board in the classroom. There is a picture of a computer on their board. There is a painting of Pakistan flag. There is a window. This is an interesting picture of classroom.

Road traffic

 Picture Description: 

Title:      Road Traffic

          This is a picture of road traffic. Road is wide and open. There is zebra crossing on the road. There are traffic lights. These are to maintain the traffic discipline. There are many tall and green trees beside the road. There are vehicles on the road waiting to move. There is a school bus, a rickshaw and a motor bike. They all are in hurry. There are some students in the schools bus. There is some building along the road. This is an interesting picture. I like it very much.

The Park

 Picture Description: 

Title:      Park

          This picture is of a park. It is wide and open. It is a beautiful park. There 
is a wall around it. There is greenery everywhere in the park. There are many swings in the park. There are three children. Two children are standing on the foot-path. A child is sitting on the bench. He is wearing a cap. He is eating junk food. He has a juice and sandwich in his hand. He is enjoying his lunch.

A Rainy Day

 Picture Description:

Title:      A Rainy Day

          This is a picture of rain. It is raining outside. The wind is blowing. It is 
raining heavily. A child is watching his paper boat sailing in water. His mother is foreboding him not to go in rain. But he is not listening to her. Here is water flowing in the street. Child is wearing a cap. He looks very happy. He is enjoying rainfall. This is a wonderful scene of rain. I like it very much.

Heart Catheter

 

Defenition of Disease


 

Heart Detail

 

Favourite National Hero

 Paragraph Writing

Favorite National Hero



  My Favorite National Hero is Allama Muhammad Iqbal. There are so many poets but i like Alla Muhammad Iqbal so much. He was born at Sialkot in 1877. Here he got his early education. then he went to Lahore. He did his MA from Government college. After that he went abroad. He did his PhD from Germany and Bar-at Law from London. Then he came back home. He started Law practice in Lahore. 

    His poems carry the message of Islam. He gave the idea of Pakistan to the Indian Muslims. He wrote many poems. He infect is the national hero. He could not live long to see Pakistan. He died in 1938. He was berried in Lahore near Badshahi Masjid. 

Culture of your Province

 Paragraph Writing 

Culture of your Province 

   
Province Punjab has the oldest and richest culture in the world. Taxila and harrapa are the oldest civilisation situated in Punjab. Punjabis are fond of eating and making fun from every situation. Punjabi Bhanghara and Sammi are the popular Dance. Tappay are bieng sung in every wedding. The colourful dresses of Punjab are also famous. 

Playing Sports

 Paragraph Writing:

Playing Sports:-

Sports can make man a perfect. Sport can make us active. Active and healthy body can not become a prey of drugs or other crimes. Sportsmen are the active part of any country. 

helping others

Paragraph Writing

Helping others

 Helping other is a good deed and a sense of satisfaction. When we help poor or needy person we get inner peace. Allah ill also reward us on doing good needs in the day of judgement. To help needy person with money or saying some words of consoling to a man in desperate moments is   a good deed. To give some good advice is also a good deed. These deeds do not pay but they have good impact on others. 

Wednesday, September 23, 2020

درخواست برائے رخصت ضروری کام

درخواستیں۔ 

   درخواست برائے رخصت ضروری کام 


بخدمت جناب پرنسپل صاحب، 

ا، ب، ج سکول اسلام آباد۔


جناب عالی!

                نہایت ادب سے گزارش ہے کہ مجھے گھر پر بہت ضروری کام ہے۔ جس کی وجہ سے میں سکول حاضر نہیں ہو سکتا۔ برائے مہربانی مجھے ایک یوم کی رخصت عنایت فرمائیں۔ 

عین نوازش ہوگی۔ 

العارض                 

آپ کا شاگرد             

ا۔ ب۔ ج۔                 

جماعت پنجم            


قائدِ اعظم محمد علی جناح

شخصیات

قائدِ اعظم محمد علی جناح۔ 

نام:                 محمد علی جناح

 خطاب:             قائدِ اعظم 

تاریخ پیدائش:     25 دسمبر 1876ء

تاریخِ وفات:        11 ستمبر 1948ء

پسِ منظر: 

        قائدِ اعظم محمد علی جناح کراچی میں پیدا ہوئے ۔ اپ کے والد کا نام پونجاح جناح تھا۔ جو کہ ایک تاجر تھے۔ محمد علی جناح کے تین بھائی اور تین بہنیں تھیں۔ فاطمہ جناح کا نام تحریکِ پاکستان کے حوالے سے مشہور ہے۔ 

تعلیم: 

    آپ نے ابتدائی تعلیم کراچی سے حاصل کی۔ اور میڑک کا امتحان مشن ہائی سکول سے پاس کیا۔ اعلٰی تعلیم حاصل کرنے کے لیے آپ انگلستان روانہ ہوئے ۔ اور وہاں سے بیرسٹری کا امتحان پاس کر کے وطن لوٹے۔ وطن واپسی پر آپ نے وکالت شروع کر دی۔ اور چند ہی سالوں میں آپ بہت برے وکیل بن گئے۔ 

کارنامہ: 

    قائدِ اعظم کا سب سے بڑا کارنامہ برصغیر کے مسلمانوں کے لیے ایک علیحدہ وطن بنانا ہے۔ اس کارنامے کو رہتی دنیا تک یاد رکھا جائے گا۔

رائے: 

    قائدِ اعظم اپنی محنت اور علم و عمل کے اتعبار سے دنیا میں مقام رکھتے ہیں۔ اللہ نے آپ کو بڑے کمالات سے نوازا تھا۔ آپن نے اہلِ پاکستان کو ایک خوبصورت اور پیارا وطن دیا۔ 

باغ باغ ہونا

اردو کہانیاں 

 "باغ باغ ہونا"

   ایک دفعہ کا ذکر ہے ایک کسان شرفو کی زمین کئی دنوں سے سوکھی

پڑی تھی۔ گاؤں میں پانی کا مناسب انتظام بھی نہیں تھا۔ جو نہریں گاؤں سے گزرتی تھیں وہ تقریبا خشک پڑی تھیں۔ گاؤں میں بہت عرصے سے بارش نہیں ہوئی تھی۔ یہی وجہ تھی کہ نہروں کا پانی خشک ہو گیا تھا۔ گاؤں کے لوگ بارش کے لیے دعائیں کرتے۔ شرفو بھی اللہ تعالٰی سے خوب دعائیں کرتا کہ بارش ہو جائے تاکہ اس کی زمین کو پانی مل سکے۔ آخر اللہ تعالٰی نے ان کی دعاؤں کو قبول کرلیا  اور بارش برسا دی ۔ بارش ہونے کی وجہ سے سارے گاؤں میں خوشی کی لہر دوڑ گئی اور گاؤں کی خشک نہریں بارش کی بدولت پانی سے بھرتی چلی جارہی تھیں۔ اور گاؤں کی سوکھی زمین اب سوکھی نہیں رہی تھی۔ لہٰذا تمام کسانوں نے زمین میں بیج بونے اور فصل اُگانے کی تیاری شروع کر دی۔ شرفو بھی اپنی زمین میں بیج بو رہا تھا۔ اسے یقین تھا کہ بارش کےبعد فصل اچھی ہوگی۔ کچھ دن بعد فصل تیار ہوگئی سب کسانوں نے اللہ تعالٰی کا شکر ادا کیا اور فصل کاٹنے لگے۔ شرفو نے جب اپنی فصل دیکھی تو اس کے دل سے بے اختیار سبحان اللہ نکلا ۔ شرفو کی فصل واقعی بہت اچھی ہوئی تھی۔ اور اتنی اچھی فصل دیکھ کر اس کا دل " باغ باغ ہورہا تھا۔ 

نتیجہ:         انسان کی محنت اور اللہ کی مدد کے بعد جو بھی پھل ملتا ہے اس سے انسان کا دل باغ باغ ہو جاتا ہے۔ 

Sunday, September 20, 2020

کسان اور اس کے بیٹے

اردو کہانیاں 

 "کسان اور اس کے بیٹے"


کسی گاؤں میں ایک کسان رہتا تھا۔ وہ بہت ہی محنتی تھا۔ جبکہ اس کے تینوں بیٹے بہت نکمے تھے۔ وہ ہر وقت آپس میں لڑتے جھگڑتے رہتے تھے۔ کسان چاہتا تھا کہ اس کے تینوں بیٹے آپس میں پیار اور اتفاق سے رہیں۔ ایک دن کسان کو ایک تجویز سوجھی۔ اس نے تینوں بیٹوں کو بلا یا اور لکڑیوں کا ایک موٹا سا گٹھا منگوایا۔ باپ نے کہا کہ " باری باری تم سب اس کو توڑو۔" کسان کے تینوں بیٹوں نے باری باری گٹھا توڑنے کی بہت کوشش کی لیکن ناکام رہے۔ پھر کسان نے گھٹے کھول کر بیٹوں سے کہا کہ " اب ان لکڑیوں کو توڑو۔" سب نے آسانی سے تمام لکڑیاں توڑ ڈالیں ۔ باپ نے تینوں بیٹوں کو سمجھایا کہ اگر آپ اس گٹھے کی طرح مل کر اکھٹے رہیں گے تو کوئی شخص بھی آپ کو نقصان نہیں پہنچا سکتا۔ اگر الگ الگ ہو کر رہیں گے۔ تو ہر کوئی آپ کو نقصان پہنچا سکتا ہے۔ تینوں بیٹوں نے اپنے باپ کی نصیحت پر عمل کرے اور آئندہ کبھی لڑائی جھگڑا نہ کرنے کا عہد کیا ۔ 

نتیجہ:         اتفاق میں برکت ہوتی ہے۔ 

Paragraph Writing

A Good Day

       

It was a fine winter day of December. I got up early in the morning. I said my prayers. After breakfast, I with my friends went for a walk in sunny morning. The sun was shining brightly. We had fun in the park. The beautiful flower
s of every kind bloomed there. We played cricket match there. After long time we came back. It was a very great Good Day. 

حسن سلوک

اردو کہانیاں 

 "حسنِ سلوک"


ایک دفعہ کا ذکر ہے کہ ایک بچہ جس کے والد وفات پا چکے تھے۔ گھر گھر

جا کر کھانے پینے کی چیزیں فروخت کرتا تھا۔ اس سے جو پیسے ملتے وہ اپنے گھر والوں اور اپنی تعلیم پر خرچ کرتا تھا۔ ایک دن بہت تیز بارش ہو رہی تھی اور سردی بھی برھ گئی تھی ۔ بارشوں کی وجہ سے اس کی آمدن بھی گھٹ گئی تھی۔ آج وہ بھوکا ہی اپنے کام پر چلا گیا۔ کمزوری اور بھوک کی وجہ سے اس سے چلا نہیں جا رہا تھا۔ اس نے ایک گھر کے دروازے پر دستک دی تو ایک عورت نے دروازہ کھولا۔ اس عورت نے جب بچے کی حالت دیکھی ، تو اسے اندر بُلا کر ایک کپ گرم دودھ اور کچھ کھانے کو دیا اور اس سے چیزیں بھی خریدیں۔ لڑکے نے اس عورت کا شکریہ ادا کیا اور اپنے کام پر چلا گیا۔ اس چھے نے دل لگا کر پڑھا اور ڈاکٹر بن گیا۔ اس کے ہسپتال میں ایک بوڑھی عورت داخل ہوئی لیکن اس عورت کے پاس آپریشن کے پیسے نہیں تھے۔ لیکن اس کا آپریشن ہو گیا ۔ جب بوڑھی عورت کو ہوش آیا تو اس نے بل کے بارے میں پوچھا اور جب بل لایا گیا تو اس پر لکھا ہوا تھا۔

 آپریشن کے اخراجات : 

دودھ کا گرم کپ اور تسلی کے بول

جی ہاں یہ ڈاکٹر وہی بچہ تھا جس کی بوڑھی عورت نے اس طوفانی دن مدد کی تھی ۔ 

نتیجہ :     حسن سلوک کا انجام ہمیشہ اچھا ہی ہوتا ہے۔ 

حسد کا انجام

 اردو کہانیاں 

حسد کا انجام: 

      


 
    ایک دفعہ کا ذکر ہے ایک نیک آدمی بادشاہکے دربار میں نوکریکرتا تھا۔ بادشاہ اس نیک آدمی کو بہت پسند کرتا تھا۔ لیکن بادشاہ کا ایک درباری اس سے بہت حسد کرتاتھا۔ اس کی دلی خواہش تھی کہ اس نیک شخص کی عزت بادشاہ کے دل سے ختم ہو جائے۔ 

        ایک دن اس حاسد شخص نے بادشاہ سے کہا کہ وہ نیک شخص آپ کی برائیاں کرتا ہے اور کہتا ہے کہ "بادشاہ کے منہ سے بدبو آتی ہے۔"  بادشاہ نے کہا کہ "اس الزام کا کیا ثبوت ہے" تو اس نے کہا " آپ اُسے شام کو بلوائیں جب وہ آپ کے قریب آئے گا تو اپنے منہ پر ہاتھ رکھ لے گا۔" پھر حاسد نےاس شخص کوکھانے کی دعوت دی اور کھانے میں لہسنکا زیادہ استعمال کیا۔ لہسن کھانے کی وجہ سےاس شخص کے منہ سے بد بو آنے لگی۔ کھانے کے بعد وہ بادشاہ کے دربار میں پہنچا تو بادشاہ کے قریب آنے پر اس نے اپنے منہ پر ہاتھ رکھ لیا یہ دیکھ کر بادشاہ کو غصہ آیا۔ اس نے خط میں اس کے قتل کا حکم لکھ کر دیا اور پر یہ خط نیک شخص کے حوالے کیا کہ فلاں افسر اعلٰی کے پاس لے جاؤ ۔ 

        جب نیک آدمی باہر آیا تو حاسد نے سمجھا کہ اس خط میں انعام و اکرام کا وعدہ لکھا ہوا ہے اس نے وہ خط نیک آدمی سے لے لیا۔ جب وہ خط لے کر افسر اعلٰی کے پاس پہنچا تو خط پڑھ کر افسر اعلٰی نے اس کے قتل کا حکم دے دیا۔ 

         بعد میں بادشاہ کو پتہ چل گیا کہ حاسد شخص اس کا خیر خواہ نہیں تھا اور بادشاہ کو نیک شخص کی نیکی پر یقین آگیا۔ 

نتیجہ :     حسد بری بلا ہے۔